Godfather I by Francis Ford Coppola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Godfather I by Francis Ford Coppola - Essay Example In the opening scene where a person is asking for justice, not from the law but from a compatriot, sets the tenor of the film. ‘Why did you go to the police? Why didn’t you come to me first?’(Vito Corleone) subtly illustrates the disillusions of an immigrant about the law and justice of the country and how he is forced to adopt other ‘means’ to get the same. Godfather is a film which revolves around an Italian-American family which operates a crime syndicate in New York in mid-forties. Vito Corleone, the patriarchal head of one of the five ’family’ involved in the crime syndicate, is the protagonist of the film. He often works beyond the realm of law because he has powerful contacts in the political arena and the judiciary. Despite exerting awesome influence and muscle power, he has a very strong sense of justice and commands great respect from people who do not hesitate to ask for his help when the law fails to do so! He becomes their ‘protector’ when the need arises so he is better known as ‘the godfather’. The only return for his good deed is their loyalty which he gets. His portrayal of a deeply religious family man reinforces people’s trust in him. His firm belief that family can alleviate a lot of pain and anguish is amply illustrated when he admonishes his godson Johnny Fontane, a sin ger, in his study as he says ‘..cause a man who doesn’t spend time with his family can never be a real man’. Indeed â€Å".The Godfather puts forward a positive picture of a family†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Glenn Man in genre and ideology) The introduction of the youngest son Michael during the wedding reception heralds amalgamation of American values and Italian culture. The educated younger son, who has just returned from the war, comes with his girlfriend. His statement that ‘my father made him an offer he couldn’t refuse’ went on to become one the most famous one-liner in the history of Hollywood films.

Clinical Depression Overview Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Clinical Depression Overview - Research Proposal Example When depression strikes, a person will not only feel down, it may affect his ability to function normally in society, and in some extreme cases, it provokes the person to commit suicide. Being the most common mental disorder in the United States, depression affects over 17 million Americans each year ("Understanding Depression"). With these, depression is obviously a serious condition that should on no account be ignored. In identifying depression, certain factors such as gender, age, and culture should be taken into account. The manifestations of depression in different people are likely to vary in accordance with the aforementioned factors (Smith, R. Segal, and J. Segal). For instance, an elderly man would most probably exhibit different signs and symptoms of depression from a teenage girl. However, there are common signs and symptoms that we can watch out for. These signs and symptoms can be categorized into those involving the person's mood, his thinking, his behavior and physical manifestations ("Depression - Types, Causes and Symptoms"). Symptoms that involve the person's mood include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, helplessness, numbness, emptiness, anxiousness, and guilt. People who are depressed find it hard to enjoy and feel good about things that they used to do normally ("Depression - Types, Causes and Symptoms"). A depresse...People suffering from depression also find it difficult to think clearly and they have poor concentration and memory ("Depression - Types, Causes and Symptoms"). In some cases, as earlier mentioned, depressed people have suicidal thoughts and some actually attempt to kill themselves.

Analysis of One-step Self-etch Adhesive Systems

Analysis of One-step Self-etch Adhesive Systems Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the performance of two types of one-step self-etch adhesive systems and one type of two-step etch-and-rinse (as a control) by examining the resin-dentin interface and assessing the nano-leakage. Materials and Methods: Cervical class V cavities were prepared in 30 sound human premolars. Two types of one-step self-etch adhesive, G-Bond (GB) and Adper Prompt L-Pop(APL), and one type of two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive, Excite (Ex), were used to bond the composite restorations. The restored teeth were incubated in water at 37ÂÂ ±1 oC for 24 h. Fifteen were subjected to further immersion in 50% ammoniacal silver nitrate solution for 24 h and soaked in photo-developing solution for 8 h. All teeth were sectioned across the bonding surface in bucco-lingual direction. The cut surfaces were polished, followed by 6N HCL application for 45s. All surfaces were metal coated before conducting the ultra-morphological observation, using the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), to characterize the hybrid layer and evaluate the nanoleakage. Results: A significant difference in the thickness of the hybrid layer was evident between all adhesive systems (ANOVA, p Conclusion: GB provides a nano-interaction layer at the dentin/adhesive interface that seems to play an important role in minimizing the degree of associated nanoleakage. Keywords:Â  Dentin adhesive, interface characterization, nano-leakag, one-step adhesives Introduction Although gap-free margins at the dentin/restoration interface could be achieved with some adhesive systems utilizing the total-etch technique, Sano et al., have described another pattern of leakage, by observing the penetration of silver nitrate along gap-free margins by the aid of either scanning (SEM) or transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Since leakage was found to occur within the nanometer-sized spaces around the collagen fibrils within the hybrid layer, it has been termed nano-leakage[1-5]. The nano-leakage usually represents permeation laterally through the hybrid layer and could be the result of the incomplete infiltration of adhesive resin into the demineralized dentin[3]. This kind of leakage may also allow the penetration of bacterial products or oral fluids along the interface, which may result in hydrolytic breakdown of either the adhesive resin or collagen within the hybrid layer, thereby compromising the stability of the resin-dentin bond[5]. In spite of the technique-associated difficulties, previous studies indicated the efficiency of 50% silver nitrate solution in detecting nano-leakage within the hybrid layer[3,6,7]. However, the acidity of that solution (pH = 3.4-4.5), during long time immersion could induce demineralization around the edges of the restorations, particularly into the partially-demineralized dentin, leading to false positive results[7-9]. The modified silver-staining technique was recently suggested to overcome the drawback of silver nitrate solution. It utilizes 50 wt% ammoniacal silver nitrate having pH measured at 9.5 aiming to eliminate the possibility of dentin dissolution at the hybrid layer[10]. Although the nano-leakage for various adhesive systems and its influence on bond strength have been evaluated in previous studies[11,12]. As well as the effect of different parameters as thermo-cycling and etching time on nano-leakage, this in vitro study aimed to evaluate the thickness of the interaction layer and nano-leakage of 2 types of one-step adhesive systems and one type of two-step etch-and-rinse (as a control)[8,13]. The null hypothesis tested was that the one-step adhesive system (G-Bond) might offer better adhesion to cavity walls via formation of a nano-interaction zone instead of the traditional hybrid layer. Materials and Methods Thirty sound freshly extracted premolars of patients indicated for orthodontic treatment were collected. The collected teeth were cleaned using the Pro-sonic 300 MTH (Sultan Chemists, Englewood, NJ, USA), and examined to ensure the absence of cracks using a binocular microscope at 20x magnification (Olympus Co., Tokyo, Japan). The selected teeth were stored in deionized water that contained antibacterial agent (0.2% sodium azide) for a maximum of 1 month[14]. Using No. 330 bur (Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA, USA) at high speed with copious air/water spray, standardized 2 mm deep class V cavities were prepared at the buccal surfaces 0.5 mm coronal to the cement-enamel junction of all teeth. The prepared margins were all placed in enamel. A metal, buccal-fitted, index was used to guide the external cavity outlines and a rubber stopper hanged to the burs shank has aided in determining the accurate cavity depth. All the prepared cavities were thoroughly rinsed with water and air-dried before receiving the composite restorations. Table1.shows the description and manufacturers of materials used in this study. Two one-step, self-etch (G-Bond); and (Adper Prompt L-Pop) adhesive systems were used to retain the Tetric Ceram hybrid composite restorations. In addition, 1 two-step, etch-and-rinse (Excite) adhesive system was also selected to serve as control (n= 10 cavities for each). The self-etch adhesive systems were applied to the prepared cavities and left for 10s before air thinning. Curing of both self-etching adhesives was performed by the use of a light-curing device (Hawe-Neos, Gentilino, Switzerland) for 10s. The dentin surfaces of control cavities were etched with 37% phosphoric acid (Ivoclar-Vivadent) for 15s, washed under copious air-water spray, then the excess water was removed by blotting with a tissue paper leaving the dentin visibly moist. The Excite adhesive was then applied using a brush for 10s and light-cured for 20s after air-drying of the excess material. The cavities were then filled with composite, and cured for 40s before finishing using 1000-grit abrasive paper (SAIT AC Abrasive, Torino, Italy) in presence of water-cooling. The restored teeth were incubated in distilled water at 37ÂÂ ±1ÂÂ °C for 24 h before sectioning and testing have taken place. Assessing the dentin/adhesive interface Five premolars from each group were half-sectioned bucco-lingually across the bonding surface with a low-speed diamond saw (model 650, South Bay Technology Inc., CA, USA). The cut surfaces were then lightly finished using a sequence of 600, 800, and 1000-grit abrasive papers (SAITAC Abrasive) in presence of water-cooling followed with light polishing with diamond paste. The samples were then immersed in 6N (mol/L) HCL for 45 seconds then rinsed with distilled water and dried for 24 h at 37ÂÂ °C (Binder Incubator, Type B28, Tuttlingen, Germany). The dried samples were sputter coated with gold-palladium (JEOL, JFC, 1100e, Tokyo, Japan.) The dentin/adhesive interface of each sample was then examined using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) at 30 KV (JEOL, JSM, 5600LV, Tokyo, Japan)[14]. The thickness of interaction layer was measured in micrometer using a standard microscale calibrated FE-SEM Evaluating the nano-leakage The root apices of the remaining five teeth of each group were covered with sticky wax (Dentsply DeTrey, Bois Colombes, France), while their entire surfaces were coated with two layers of nail varnish except for the cervical margin of the restored cavity and 1 mm around. A modified silver staining technique, was used with basic 50wt% ammoniacal silver nitrate (pH=9.5)[15]. The chemical reagents from which the staining solution was prepared are listed in (table 1). The solution was freshly prepared by dissolving 25 g of silver nitrate crystals in 25 ml of distilled water. Concentrated (28%) ammonium hydroxide was used to titrate the black solution until it became clear as ammonium ions complexed the silver into diamine silver ([Ag(NH3)2]+) ions. This solution was diluted to 50 ml with distilled water to achieve a 50wt% solution. The teeth were immediately immersed into the freshly-prepared ammoniacal silver nitrate solution in total darkness for 24 h, followed by thorough rinsing with running distilled water for 5 min. The stained teeth were then placed in a photo developing solution for 8 h under fluorescent light to reduce the diamine silver ions into metallic silver grains within the voids along the bonded interfaces[2,3]. After removal from the developing solution, the teeth were placed under running distilled water for 5 more minutes. The stained teeth were then sectioned and their cut surfaces were finished, polished and acid-treated foll owing the previously mentioned conditions. The measurements of silver penetration were calculated directly on the SEM monitor, using a multi-point measuring device, observing all the internal cavity margin lengths, in steps of approximately 100 ÂÂ µm[6]. The leakage values were expressed as the sum of the cavity margin lengths showing silver deposition. A comparison between these lengths among the three adhesive systems was possible since the dimensions of all cavities were standardized as mentioned before. Statistical analysis The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS statistical package version 10. The data were examined for normal distribution using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. One way analysis of variance ANOVA was used to compare the values of the three groups. The Tukeys post hoc analysis was used to confirm the significance of differences detected between the test groups and the control. The test was considered significant when p Results SEM images representing the adhesive/dentin (A/D) interfaces (Fig 1-3) revealed a variation in the thickness of the detected interaction layers between the tested adhesive systems. ANOVA indicated significant differences between thickness of interaction layers of tested adhesives (p These differences were confirmed among the mean values of Ex and GB (Tukeys comparison, p Penetration of silver along the cavity walls was observed in all samples. (Fig.4-6). Table 3 summarizes the results of nanoleakage testing. ANOVA indicated significant differences between the mean values of the sum of the cavity margin lengths showing silver deposition in the tested adhesive systems (p Discussion Fear of bacterial ingress at the restoration/tooth interface and the subsequent caries recurrence has pushed the interest of researchers to assess the adaptation and adhesion of restorative materials against tooth cavity walls. Several studies, had the concern to evaluate the source of adhesive-dentin bond through assessing the interface characterization[2,16,17]. In vitro study, it is evident that the G-Bond created a thinner interaction zone in comparison to those formed with other adhesives (Figs1-3). Both the Ex and APL formed traditional hybrid layers as a result of resin infiltration within the demineralized dentin through the collagen fibrils. However, the demineralization in case of Ex seems to be more deep as a result of longer time of acid contact (30s). This assumption could explain the formation of the thicker hybrid layer[17] [17]. The interface formed by GB looks different as the surface of dentin is decalcified only slightly and there is almost no exposure of collagen fibrils. This suggest that functional monomers contained in the bonding material react with hydroxyapatite to form insoluble calcium, forming a thin transitional zone that could be measured in nanometers, so it could be termed a nano-interaction zone with the ability to reduce the risk of bond deterioration[18,19]. Moreover, evaluating the microleakage and recently the nanoleakage represent important means of assessing the defective adaptation of materials[20]. Although the use of silver nitrate dye was effective in detecting the nanoleakage, this in vitro study used the ammoniacal silver nitrate dye because of its efficiency doing the same job and to eliminate the drawback of the regular silver nitrate deminerlizing the dentin[3,4,10,15]. SEM images (Figures 4-6) indicated the presence of nanoleakage in all samples bonded with different systems as manifested by the infiltration of silver ions at the adhesive/dentine interface and in some instances around the collagen fibrils. These findings could be attributed to the effect of resin contraction at the time of its polymerization[21]. In addition, the improper wetting of the resin to dentin and collagen surfaces could exist as a result of the wet nature of dentin tissues and bonding resin viscosity[22]. The previously nominated factors could create nanogaps between the bonding resin and dentin surfaces. Confirming the same assumption, other researchers have related the occurrence of nanolekage to the presence of areas of imperfect resin infiltration, retained water or other solvent, poor polymerization, or phase separation[22,23]. On the other hand, various degrees of silver penetration and brightness were evident between samples of different groups indicating different degrees of nanoleakage. This result could be related to the chemical nature of the adhesive systems themselves that is reflected on the expected degree of polymerization shrinkage and the degree of water sorption (dye solution). The recently-marketed adhesive system, G-Bond, includes water and organic solvents in its chemical formula to improve resin infiltration within the wet dentin substrate, as well as nanofiller particles to reduce the extent of polymerization contraction[24]. A study by Pashley EL et al., stated that when HEMA is included as a polymerizable solvent for resin monomers, residual water may persist during evaporation as a result of lowering the vapor pressure of water by HEMA[25]. In previously published TEM observations, pure polymerized HEMA permitted extensive silver impregnation. The authors stated that when HEMA is copolymerized with other resin monomers in the presence of water, it could form hydrogel in the hybrid layer, resulting in additional silver filled patterns in the interfacial layer. In the present study, both APL and Ex. contain HEMA and water which could be the reason of the higher degree of nanoleakage. However the presence of alcohol solvent in the Ex formulation could improve the resin infiltration and accordingly reduces the degree of nanoleakage in comparison to the solvent-free adhesive APL[22,26]. Conclusion Within the limitation of this study, the hypothesis that G-Bond adhesive system can offer better adhesion to cavity walls is acceptable. The formation of a nano-interaction layer seems to play an important role in minimizing the degree of nanoleakage at the bonding interface Clinical relevance: Using the G-Bond adhesive system for bonding composite restorations can minimize the expected degree of nanoleakage and accordingly could reduce the possibility of the future caries recurrence. Figures: Fig (1): SEM image of the interface bonded with G-Bond. The area shown by arrows, between the cured adhesive layer (A) and the dentin (D), is the very thin interaction (hybrid) layer. The electron density in this area is higher than that found with other adhesives. C= composite resin, A= adhesive; D= dentin Fig (2): SEM image of the interface bonded with Adper Prompt L-Pop. The area shown by arrows, between the cured adhesive layer (A) and the dentin (D), is distinct (hybrid) layer with a uniform thickness than that with G-Bond. The funnel shaped configuration of the resin tags is visible, which is resulted by removal of the highly mineralized peri-tubular dentin. C= composite resin, A= adhesive; D= dentin Fig (3) SEM image of the interface bonded with Excite. The area shown by arrows, between the cured adhesive layer (A) and the dentin (D), is distinct (hybrid) layer with a uniform thickness than that with G-Bond. The funnel shaped configuration of the resin tags is visible, which is resulted by removal of the highly mineralized peri-tubular dentin. C= composite resin, A= adhesive; D= dentin Fig (4): SEM image of the interface bonded with G-Bond showing minimal silver deposition in the form of a small distinct localized area (arrows) C= composite resin, A= adhesive; D= dentin Fig (5): SEM image of the interface bonded with Adper Prompt L-Pop showing greater and more intense silver deposition in the form of a small distinct localized area (arrows) when compared to G-Bond ( Fig 4) and Excite (Fig 6) C= composite resin, A= adhesive; D= dentin Fig (6) SEM image of the interface bonded with Excite. The silver deposition presented a less intense pattern when compared to Adper Prompt L-Pop (Fig 5). It was less continuing in the form of a dashed line(arrows) . The silver deposits were mostly located at the base of hybrid layer, but were sometimes also observed at the top. C= composite resin, A= adhesive; D= dentin Tables: Table (1): Materials used in the study:- Categories Materials Description Composition Manufacturer I- Adhesive systems 1. G-Bond (GB) Self-etch one step no mix adhesive Phosphoric acid ester monomer, UDMA, 4-MET, TEGDMA, Acetone, Water, initiators. GC America, St.Alxip. IL, USA. 2. Adper Prompt L-Pop (APL) Self-etch one step no mix adhesive Compartment 1: Methacrylated phosphoric acid esters, photo-initiator, Stabilizers Compartment 2: Water, HEMA, Polyalkenoic acid, Stabilizers 3M ESPE Dental Products, St. Paul, MN, USA. 3. Excite (Ex) Etch and rinse adhesive HEMA,DMA,Phosphoric acid acrylate, highly dispersed silicon dioxide,initiators and Stabilizers in alcohol solution. Ivoclar Vivadent Schaan, Liechtenstien. II- Restorative Materials 1. Tetric Ceram Light curing, fine particle hybrid resin composite BisGMA, UDMA, TEGDMA, Ytterbium trifluoride, Barium glass pigments and initiators. Ivoclar Vivadent III- Chemical reagents 1. Silver nitrate crystals Sigma Chemical Co.St. Louis. MO. USA 28% Ammonium hydroxide solution Table 2: Means and standard deviations of thickness of the interaction layer (ÂÂ µm) in tested adhesive systems Adhesive system Means SD 95% confidence intervals ANOVA P-Value Turkeys P-Value G-Bond (GB) 0.75 ÂÂ ± 0.16 0.49 1.00 Ë‚ 0.000 P1 Ë‚ 0.001 APL 1.65 ÂÂ ± 0.23 1.56 1.95 Ë‚ 0.000 P2 Ë‚ 0.05 Ex (control) 2.22 ÂÂ ± 0.23 1.53 2.50 Ë‚ 0.000 P1 Ë‚ 0.000 P1 : Turkeys comparison among the means of GB and APL. P2 : Turkeys comparison among the means of APL and Ex. P3 : Turkeys comparison among the means of GB and Ex. Table 3: Means and standard deviations of the sum of cavity margin lengths (ÂÂ µm) showing silver deposition in tested adhesive systems Adhesive system Means SD 95% confidence intervals ANOVA P-Value Turkeys P-Value G-Bond (GB) 12.70 ÂÂ ± 3.27 8.76 16.64 Ë‚ 0.001 P1 Ë‚ 0.002 APL 37.34 ÂÂ ± 6.56 28.83 45.85 Ë‚ 0.001 P2 Ë‚ 0.05 Ex (control) 20.74 ÂÂ ± 5.09 14.49 26.99 Ë‚ 0.001 P1 ˃ 0.05 P1 : Turkeys comparison among the means of GB and APL. P2 : Turkeys comparison among the means of APL and Ex. P3 : Turkeys comparison among the means of GB and Ex.

TV violence :: essays research papers fc

A beautiful young girl is found dead, blood all over her face, wrapped in a plastic garbage bag. A mill goes up in flames, trapping two people who were lured there by the killer who hopes they burn to cinders. The bullet-ridden body of a detective lies on the floor, the deed done by a mysterious killer. A purported drug dealer is strangled to death; his body flailing and contorted with pain. Two people commit a brutal rape and leave the victim for dead. Why the fascination with violence? The Amount of Violence on Television According to the renowned psychiatrist Karl Menninger, " We not only tolerate violence it is part of our life. Why over one third of our television programs use it for amusement. There are more than 200 million television sets in America. The average American watches over seven hours a day. For many children, this is more time than they spend in school. The world of television has been alternatively called entertainment and a vast wasteland. It serves as a model of the world around us. What kind of world does it depict? The message is often one of violence. In 1973, the Annenberg School of Communications at the University of Pennsylvania, devised a "violence profile" to measure the amount of violence shown on television. The analysts watched over 33 hours of entertainment programs in a sample week and monitored specific acts of violence. The results indicated that some violence was contained in 70 percent of the programs! The violence could be categorized into three types: - Violence for its own sake - Overtly graphic views of brutality and human suffering - The portrayal of anti-social behavior Later studies found that even shows specifically geared towards children have violence in them. Cartoons averaged eight episodes of violence a show. The Effect of Television Violence on Children What effect does television have? Television acts as a cross-cultural influence cutting across nationalities and class. It gives people with different values and background common information. Because of the immediacy of the message, it is often seen as another member of the family. What a person sees in terms of images is bound to have an impact on their beliefs and attitudes. Concern about violence on television began in the earliest days of the medium in the late 1940's. Killings and violence were staples of the early television shows, which featured cowboys and Indians, cops and robbers, detectives and murders.

What Causes Racism

What causes Racism? Racism is one of the most revolting things within the vicinity of humanity. It haunts our past, many times degrading the future. The causes of racism aren't known to the majority of humans living on earth, however, a good fraction of them express it. In order to cure racism, or at least minimize its affects on humanity, we have to examine the root causes. Some of the causes of racism are: Stereotypes Unfamiliarity selfishness and environmental factors. | |One of the most common causes of racism is stereotypes. Through television, through radio, through the internet, through music, through books, and the like, the potential for stereo types to build are a definite possibility. When a person, especially one that is very young, is exposed to stereotypes of a specific group for the first time, then that person will assume all are that way. Likewise, when a source is constantly displaying negative things about a particular race, then that will affect the overall opinio ns as well.Another very common, and probably the most common cause of racism is unfamiliarity. People fear what they do not know or understand. If someone hasn't grown up around a particular race before, then there is more of a chance the person can be racist toward that particular group. Not all the time, but when the person has already been fed negative stereotypes, and does not have the actual real life experiences with at least one within the particular group, then the chances of racism are increased.This is why it is important for children to be around other races at a young age: to ensure they get their minds used and adapted to being around them, and also to help counterbalance any false stereotypes they may encounter in the future. Selfishness is another obvious cause of racism. Humans are sometimes very selfish creatures caring only about their own at the expense of others. If individuals aren't taught how to respect others, then the potential for the person to become racis t is increased as well. This is why you will find that most caring individuals aren't racist. Neither are they sexist or anything else.The lastly and probably the most surprising cause of racism is environmental causes. We are all made different biologically and genetically. Our physical environment can affect our biology and therefore, in many cases, affect our minds. This does not mean freewill and choice are not options, but that an individual's potential for racism could possibly be increased through certain environmental factors unknown to man. By default, racism is nonexistent. However, things such as improper health maintenance, excess chemicals, head injuries, or other factors may help contribute to it.This should not be used as an excuse that racism has to persist, but more of a better chance to cure racism by enhancing biological health and medical technology, rather than thinking it can only be done by other means. Those are the 4 main causes of racism. As previously stat ed, racism is one of the most revolting things that paralyzes humanity. To cure racism permanently, we must first address the root problems, which are: stereotypes, unfamiliarity, selfishness, and environmental aspects. When we cure and address those things, we will cure racism as well.

Technological Progress

Opinion essay: â€Å"Technological Progress – Blessing or Curse? † â€Å"He who moves not forward, goes backward†. Goethe â€Å"Do we control our machines or do they control us?. † Author unknown Technology†¦ is a queer thing. It brings you great gifts with one hand, and it stabs you in the back with the other. ~C. P. Snow, New York Times, 15 March 1971 Read the quotations above. Then use them as a starting point for a composition (350–400 words). Write an opinionated text in which you deal with this important but also controversial topic.What are the advantages and disadvantages of technological progress and to what extent has it changed and shaped man's life? TeenONline Essay-writing competition for teenagers: Life without computers is not worth living The best essay will win a 3-day-stay in London You have decided to take part in the competition. In your essay, express your opinion on the above statement. Make sure you include the following aspects: †¢ information †¢ communication †¢ entertainmentWrite an opinion essay of about 400 words. | | |A mobile for your four-year-old? What a bad call †¦ | |Yesterday it emerged that a mobile phone aimed at four-year-olds, already available in Ireland, is to go on sale in Britain toward the | |end of the year. The Firefly, as it is called, has only five buttons, including two hot keys for Mummy and Daddy. | | | | |Source: Tim Dowling, The Guardian, Thursday 25 June 2009 | Are mobile phones for four-year-old children a good idea? In your essay make sure you deal with the following aspects: †¢ possible forms of use †¢ effects on parents’ lives effects on children’s lives Write your opinion essay in about 350 words. Opinion essay: â€Å"The Internet – Blessing or Curse? † â€Å"One of the Internet's strengths is its ability to help consumers find the right needle in a digital haystack of data. † Jared Sandberg â€Å"G etting information off the Internet is like taking a drink from a fire hydrant. † Mitchell Kapor â€Å"The lesson here is you can't expect users to learn. There's too much fun going on out there on the Internet. † Author unknownRead the quotations above. Then use them as a starting point for a composition (350–400 words). Write an opinionated text in which you deal with this important but also controversial invention. What are the advantages and disadvantages of that medium and to what extent has it changed and shaped modern society? What do you think of the impact the internet has on our life and how are you personally affected by it? (134 words) Opinion essay: Career choice â€Å"Money makes the world go round. † Author Unknown Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life. † Confucius â€Å"Those who believe money can do everything are frequently prepared to do everything for money. † Author Unknown Read the quota tions above. Then use them as a starting point for a composition (350–400 words) on making the right career choice in which you state your opinion on: †¢ the importance of money in this decision †¢ what other aspects to consider †¢ how important a good job is for being happy and satisfied Schreibimpuls: 99 Worter Technological Progress Opinion essay: â€Å"Technological Progress – Blessing or Curse? † â€Å"He who moves not forward, goes backward†. Goethe â€Å"Do we control our machines or do they control us?. † Author unknown Technology†¦ is a queer thing. It brings you great gifts with one hand, and it stabs you in the back with the other. ~C. P. Snow, New York Times, 15 March 1971 Read the quotations above. Then use them as a starting point for a composition (350–400 words). Write an opinionated text in which you deal with this important but also controversial topic.What are the advantages and disadvantages of technological progress and to what extent has it changed and shaped man's life? TeenONline Essay-writing competition for teenagers: Life without computers is not worth living The best essay will win a 3-day-stay in London You have decided to take part in the competition. In your essay, express your opinion on the above statement. Make sure you include the following aspects: †¢ information †¢ communication †¢ entertainmentWrite an opinion essay of about 400 words. | | |A mobile for your four-year-old? What a bad call †¦ | |Yesterday it emerged that a mobile phone aimed at four-year-olds, already available in Ireland, is to go on sale in Britain toward the | |end of the year. The Firefly, as it is called, has only five buttons, including two hot keys for Mummy and Daddy. | | | | |Source: Tim Dowling, The Guardian, Thursday 25 June 2009 | Are mobile phones for four-year-old children a good idea? In your essay make sure you deal with the following aspects: †¢ possible forms of use †¢ effects on parents’ lives effects on children’s lives Write your opinion essay in about 350 words. Opinion essay: â€Å"The Internet – Blessing or Curse? † â€Å"One of the Internet's strengths is its ability to help consumers find the right needle in a digital haystack of data. † Jared Sandberg â€Å"G etting information off the Internet is like taking a drink from a fire hydrant. † Mitchell Kapor â€Å"The lesson here is you can't expect users to learn. There's too much fun going on out there on the Internet. † Author unknownRead the quotations above. Then use them as a starting point for a composition (350–400 words). Write an opinionated text in which you deal with this important but also controversial invention. What are the advantages and disadvantages of that medium and to what extent has it changed and shaped modern society? What do you think of the impact the internet has on our life and how are you personally affected by it? (134 words) Opinion essay: Career choice â€Å"Money makes the world go round. † Author Unknown Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life. † Confucius â€Å"Those who believe money can do everything are frequently prepared to do everything for money. † Author Unknown Read the quota tions above. Then use them as a starting point for a composition (350–400 words) on making the right career choice in which you state your opinion on: †¢ the importance of money in this decision †¢ what other aspects to consider †¢ how important a good job is for being happy and satisfied Schreibimpuls: 99 Worter